Let’s look at what we have before us: leaked documents that by all accounts should be part of the public record; an alarming snapshot of corruption, waste, and fraud that connects the seamiest worlds of politics and big business; calls to prosecute whoever might be responsible for daring to drag truth into the light of day.
No, this isn’t a summary of the “WikiLeaks scandal” that exposed the brutal facts that surround the US quagmire in Afghanistan. It's Major League Baseball and the leaked private financial statements that show how some teams claiming poverty, demanded tax dollars for new stadiums while pulling in record profits. Like with the war in Afghanistan, it’s a reminder that for people in power, words like “democracy” and “transparency” aren’t sacred values. They’re punch lines.
The leaked Major League Baseball documents show the National Pastime to be an unaccountable, highly secretive legal monopoly that demands and receives billions in tax money for publicly financed stadiums while willfully misrepresenting their bottom line. They show that despite team protestations of perpetual poverty, the Pittsburgh Pirates have made a fortune while not fielding a winning team in 18 years. Pirates owner Robert Nutting pulled $30 million in profit in 2007 and 2008 despite fielding losing teams with a 23 million dollar payroll, the lowest in the game. As long as he receives revenue from big market clubs via the luxury tax and extorts millions in revenue from their publicly funded home at PNC Park, he could care less. If the old Willie Stargell Pirates of 1979 won a World Series to the tune of “We Are Family”, the Nutting Pirates dance to the beat of “Gangsta Gangsta.”
But the worst story to emerge from the documents is that of the Florida Marlins, owned by multimillionaire art dealer Jeffrey Loria.
The Marlins have secured funding for a new 400 million dollar publicly funded stadium, all while lying about their bottom line to max out their corporate welfare potential. As Yahoo sportswriter Jeff Passan wrote [1],
"The team fought to conceal the $48.9 million in profits over the last two years because the revelation would have prompted county commissioners to insist the team provide more funding. Loria, an art dealer with a net worth of hundreds of millions, wouldn't stand for that. He wanted as much public funding as possible - money that could've gone toward education or to save some of the 1,200 jobs the county is cutting this year."
As politicians begin to rev up their shock and outrage, it’s worth asking why this is a story at all. As with Afghanistan, where for years independent, unembedded media has been raising critical questions about the US military intervention, it should hardly shock us that public funding of stadiums is a sham and the owners of teams simply lie their way to the bank.
Neil deMause, editor of www.fieldofschemes.org [2], wrote to me:
“The remarkable thing to me about the leaked MLB documents is how much of this we already knew: Forbes has been reporting for years that franchises like the Marlins and Pirates were turning profits despite dismal teams, and the leaked documents show that their estimates were generally right on target. It shouldn't come as any surprise that if you're eligible for a cut of league revenue and don't spend anything on payroll, you're going to make money – does anyone really think it costs that much to paint in the batter's box every day?”
He's absolutely correct. The numbers have been there for years but politicians simply took owners at their word that Forbes was simply wrong. Politicians now either look incredibly naïve or utterly complicit. They were dupes or participants in what has been a Ponzi scheme of lies and organized theft. Passan was absolutely correct in writing, [1]
“The swindlers who run the Florida Marlins got exposed Monday. They are as bad as anyone on Wall Street, scheming, misleading and ultimately sticking taxpayers with a multibillion-dollar tab. Corporate fraud is alive and well in Major League Baseball.”
The question now is about the appropriate response – and this question far transcends the world of sports. It's about approaching our political leaders with the now indisputable truth: stadium construction deals are corporate welfare hotels that don't return on their promised investment and most city officials are either too cowardly or too compromised to stop them. The idea that we are giving tax money to owners who are then under no obligation to tell the truth to the public about the general state of their finances is appalling.
Let’s make it clear: to the billionaire owners of baseball teams: pay for your own damn stadiums. If you do take public money from us, then we the people should have a public ownership stake in the teams. Major League Baseball’s owners have been playing dirty for far too long. It’s time to send them to the showers and for fans to get off the bench.
[Dave Zirin is the author of “Bad Sports: How Owners are Ruining the Games we Love” (Scribner) Receive his column every week by emailing dave@edgeofsports.com. Contact him at edgeofsports@gmail.com.]
Thanks for this great article. In a normal world, if a business failed to invest its assets to improve performance, its lack of performance would be exposed, its customers would go away and that would be the end of the business. In this monopoly, apparently you can do anything you want as long as you had enough access to debt financing to buy a team.
Why not apply simple market principles to these so called great business leaders, who talk about free markets and interference whenever their profits and behaviour are called into question? Why not have a system (like many other leagues in other parts of the world) where the bottom 4 teams are demoted to a lower division, and the top 4 teams in the lower division come up to the majors every year. To keep from conflict of interest, no owner is allowed more than one team across 3 divisions This will at least keep the owners honest. OTH, I can see the blackmail opportunities as well: Invest in my new stadium, or we'll get demoted"!
... there was rather weak article on this in my local rag yesterday. Mildly critical, but somehow ending with the line: "Greed is good." (SD U-T)
Really?
If it is, then what's to criticize here?
"Criminal" greed is bad then? And some normal form of greed is "good"?
And given the "system" that is in place, how can we ever criminalize what appears to be "criminal"?
Very, very, very frustrating.
Thieves of our tax-$'s are going to skate, skate, skate... as per usual, I strongly suspect.
Sigh!
Major League Baseball has become the bizarro business world: The best way to make real dough is to run your team really poorly. The Pirates and Marlins are the two best examples, in that they collect their revenue shares from teams that try while spending as little as the rules will allow.
What kills me, though, is how many cities have fallen for the whole stadium scam. I like going to games as much as anybody, but if a billionnaire claims he can't build a stadium, then no city should assume it can, either. PNC park in Pittsburgh is the best example. Ownership asked for public funding for a stadium, even though he can't even be bothered to give the locals a watchable product. I would like to see a city evict a pro team some day, and this would have been the perfect opportunity.
First, to Bruce. Mr. Zirin is talking about the politics of sports, not the environment. Do you really have no where else to vent so you have to waste the time of we readers here for a SPORTS blog?
Mr. Zirin, thank you for this article. I hope for a day when team profits go back into payroll or into the communities which are home to the teams. Owners, front offices, and even the players and coaches make too much already in comparison to most of us fans who fork over the money and deserve winning teams for our investment.
The owners have already had their stadiums built. They all have their sweetheart leases which guarantees big profits for years to come. The only team still seeking a stadium deal are the Oakland A's. The Cubs and Red Sox are looking to refurbish their old parks.
PLEASE NOTE: This forum is for dialog between Edge of Sports readers. Discuss!
Dave Zirin is the author of the book: "Welcome to the Terrordome: The Pain, Politics and Promise of Sports" (Haymarket). You can receive his column Edge of Sports, every week by going to dave@edgeofsports.com.
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