There is no state in the union more synonymous with football than Texas. From the Dallas Cowboys to the Texas Christian University Horned Frogs and Texas Longhorns, to Friday Night Lights, pigskin has long defined the Lone Star State. Yet one group is determined that in a time of serious economic crisis, football know its place: the faculty at the University of Texas, Austin. In the face of withering media criticism, they deserve our support. Following an undefeated season and a trip to this week's Bowl Championship Series national championship game, the University of Texas System Board of Regents upped coach Mack Brown's total compensation from $3 million to $5 million a year. In response, the Faculty Council voted to condemn the raise as "unseemly and inappropriate." Why would it critique a raise for the man who has led UT football to national glory and millions of dollars in television, alumni and bowl revenue?
Here's why. At a time when Texas football is doing remarkably well, the rest of the campus is tightening its belt. The UT Tuition Policy Advisory Committee has recommended that undergraduate tuition increase 4 percent a year for the next two years--true, it's nowhere near as bad as 32 percent at the University of California, but in a recession that's small comfort. Departments across the campus are feeling the pinch and being asked to make significant budget cuts--$5 million in liberal arts next year alone. Layoffs and hiring freezes have been announced in several departments. At every turn, academic priorities find themselves, for lack of a better term, sidelined.
Predictably, the sports media have been out front and center defending these priorities. Former Washington Redskin All-Pro Lavar Arrington addressed the faculty on his radio show, saying, "Hundreds of thousands of people don't show up to watch you teach." Edwin Bear on Bleacher Report wrote in an article subtly titled "Texas Head Coach Mack Brown Deserves His Two Million Dollar Raise," "The Texas football program brought in a nationwide record $87 million in 2008. To add Texas' football program channeled $6.6 million into UT's academic programs in recent years, according to UT's president William Powers Jr. in an ESPN article. (By the way how awesome is the last name Powers esp when he's the president where he works?!)" Yes. It's so awesome, it almost makes up for the fact that the school is raising tuition and cutting salaries to the bone. It also mistakenly gives the impression that surpluses are a fact of life at top football programs. Hardly.
In October the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics report from college presidents at institutions with major football programs found that twenty-five of the top football schools had revenues on average of $3.9 million in 2008. The other ninety-four ran deficits averaging $9.9 million. "We've reached an indefensible, unsustainable situation," said commission co-chair William Kirwan. "We've got 75 percent of the presidents saying we cannot continue on this path." No doubt, Texas is one of the haves. But the school is now playing roulette with its future, gambling that this will remain the case.
"College sports is widely viewed as an out-of-control train on a collision course with academia," said David Hillis, a professor of integrative biology, to the Austin American Statesman. "Right now, UT is stoking this train to make it run ever faster."
This train has long been out of the station. A century ago, the great intellectual (and sports fan) W.E.B. Du Bois wrote about the corrosive effect college athletics was beginning to have on the health and culture of academic institutions. If schools are reduced to football factories where they happen to teach classes, everyone loses: particularly unpaid players who generate millions and are told they are being paid with academics. Without the academics, they nakedly become chattel, delivering a new contract for their coach and a whole lot of school spirit without even the pretense of a functioning college in return.
These are tough times, and it's in tough times that we turn to our sports teams for a sense of pride, hope and accomplishment. But this is really a question about the future of higher education. For a generation, universities have been increasingly organized to deliver a profit, and the idea that these are places that should value learning for learning's sake has become quaint. The gears of the machine are moving ever faster in the wrong direction. It is high time we lie upon them, or we'll face a future with football on Saturday followed by six days of manufactured ignorance.
[Dave Zirin is the author of the forthcoming “Bad Sports: How Owners are Ruining the Games we Love” (Scribner) Receive his column every week by emailing dave@edgeofsports.com. Contact him at edgeofsports@gmail.com. Snehal Shingavi is an asst. professor at UT.]
When people in my home country of canada lament the lack of full althletic scholarships and relative obscurity of university athletes I often point to examples of the excesses of the American-style system such as Dave has presented here. At a certain point the strategy of using athletics to generate revenue for the rest of the education apparatus fails because the althetics program becomes so bloated, poweful and self-important that it begins to forget its actual place in the pecking order. Bravo Dave for taking up an issue that is of great import for teachers and students who believe in maintaining the original purpose of higher education.
Dave, you have an amazing ability to take something rotten with sports and use it to point to a bigger, uglier problem-- the end of this article being a great example. I studied engineering at two major universities, both of which were busy putting up huge buildings for academic/commercial partnerships. These were beautiful buildings, with spacious offices and first rate facilities. Naturally, there were no classrooms in them, only labs for the graduate students of a very small handful of professors who happened to be doing research major corporations were interested in, and maybe some office space for the corporate sponsors.
Honestly, I'm not sure where the money went-- certainly not to the grad students who were so lucky to receive a tuition waiver and a tiny stipend in exchange for 80+ hour weeks (not unlike student athletes). I'd also be very surprised if much went to the professors. But up the buildings went, while programs in the humanities got slashed, tuitions rose, and the buildings actually used for teaching grew outdated and neglected.
I could go on, but I'll stop here. Higher learning in the states is facing some serious problems and I'm not convinced anyone in power cares.
If we want to remove the corrosive effects of big-time athletic programs from our universities then take the big time money(public or private) out of the athletic departments. In your column you mention DuBois and the corrosive effect of college athletics. Well one past college president took his advice. President Hutchins of the University of Chicago over 60 years ago U. of C. from the Big Ten and athletically it was never heard of since.
I think sports has a role to play in our universities/colleges. In fact the vast majority of colleges/universites have athletic departments that lost money on a consistent basis, but they continue to exist because they accepted as being part of well-rounded educational experience. But with the injection of huge amounts of money to professionalize the college athletes, we have the tail wagging the dog. Of course the American public also buys into this game, last night I saw over 95,000 people watching the BCS championship game, and millions more were watching on TV. Would these same people watch a women's lacrosse championship match at their local institution of higher learning?
Sr. Racist,
Excellent post. And as a former U of C Maroon I applaud the reference, though I like to think we have been heard from in our own dismal conference! In addition, while our athletics has become decidedly non-capitalist, the same cannot be said for the rest of the university, the hotbed of neoliberal economics and responsible for so much crime and tragedy in the world. For those making the comments about how reforming the athletic departments will not change much, in this sense I agree, while I still think its a worthwhile project.
To the last point Racist Moi made, it is true that many people watched that game, and watch many sporting events. That's because people like sports, and yes, some sports more than others. I think I would quote Michael Albert on this: Sports is rather like art, music, food, travel, movies, holidays, and everything else in a capitalist society. It is corrupted by profit and markets but it also has a heart, mind, and soul that we can appreciate.
So while I agree with your post, RM, I would just add that at least part of the purpose of this forum, as I see it, is to discuss how to keep the good stuff about sports (and maybe this will include violent games and 100,000 seat stadiums) while trying to minimize some of the unjust, regressive and destructive aspects. Ideally, we would all be in on these decisions and not, as they are now handed down by fiat by our corporate and governmental masters. To me this gets to the heart of capital and markets therefore this is just part of a larger ongoing project.
Might have been a more sincere picture if Coach was instead giving the middle finger to the students and staff at Texas.
The school is laying of employees and tightening the tuition screws on students during an ugly economy. But coach gets $2mil to stay when he wasn't planning on leaving anyway?
A man of conscience would decline the raise and ask to hold off until the rest of the university, the part that actually makes the institution a school, was better off.
PLEASE NOTE: This forum is for dialog between Edge of Sports readers. Discuss!
Dave Zirin is the author of the book: "Welcome to the Terrordome: The Pain, Politics and Promise of Sports" (Haymarket). You can receive his column Edge of Sports, every week by going to dave@edgeofsports.com.
Become an Edge of Sports Sustainer (Click Here)
Contact him at edgeofsports@gmail.com
Please consider making a donation to keep this site going.
Become an Edge of Sports Sustainer (Click Here)